Technical Indicators

Technical Indicators

Learning Outcomes

Technical Indicators Technical Indicators Technical Indicators

Technical Indicators are used as an aid to the basic technical analytical tools e.g. HH/HL-LH/LL, Support & Resistance Levels, Moving Averages, Trendlines & Trend Channels.

Following Technical Indicators are most commonly used ones:

  • ADX (Average Directional Movement Index).
  • MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence).
  • MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence).
  • Stochastic Oscillator.
  • ATR (Average True Range).

Technical Indicators Technical Indicators Technical Indicators

Technical Indicators are used as an aid to the basic technical analytical tools e.g. HH/HL-LH/LL, Support & Resistance Levels, Moving Averages, Trendlines & Trend Channels.

Following Technical Indicators are most commonly used ones:

  • ADX (Average Directional Movement Index).
  • MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence).
  • MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence).
  • Stochastic Oscillator.
  • ATR (Average True Range).

What Is An Oscillator Oscillator Oscillator ?

Oscillator is a tool used in technical analysis which is banded between two extreme values. The financial instrument is considered overbought in short term when oscillator value crosses the upper extreme & oversold when its crosses lower extreme. They are more useful when there is no clear trend & price starts ranging or moving sideways as it starts giving misleading signals once price break out from range.

Oscillator works like an index, it measures the percentage of the closing price relative to a given period range against 0 – 100 scale. They should be use in conjunction with other technical analysis & indicators when they confirm an established range.

The most common oscillators are Relative Strength Index (RSI), Stochastic, Money Flow Index (MFI) & Price Rate of Change (ROC) etc.

What Is An Oscillator Oscillator Oscillator ?

Oscillator is a tool used in technical analysis which is banded between two extreme values. The financial instrument is considered overbought in short term when oscillator value crosses the upper extreme & oversold when its crosses lower extreme. They are more useful when there is no clear trend & price starts ranging or moving sideways as it starts giving misleading signals once price break out from range.

Oscillator works like an index, it measures the percentage of the closing price relative to a given period range against 0 – 100 scale. They should be use in conjunction with other technical analysis & indicators when they confirm an established range.

The most common oscillators are Relative Strength Index (RSI), Stochastic, Money Flow Index (MFI) & Price Rate of Change (ROC) etc.

ADX (Average Directional Movement Index) (Average Directional Movement Index) (Average Directional Movement Index)

Average Directional Movement Index was developed by Mr. J. Welles Wilder in 1978. It is used to measure/quantify the strength of a trend, not the direction. Its clearly tells us when there is no trend, strong trend or exhausted trend. The associated Directional Movement Indicators tells us when bulls or bears are in
control.

ADX Value < 20 = No Trend
ADX Value > 20 & increasing = Trend is getting strength
ADX Value > 50 = Trend has Exhausted & about to reverse

(a representative exhaustion value can be selected by back-testing exhaustion values in past & taking their mean, which would be particular to that time frame & financial instrument).

Directional Movement Indicators

+DI > -DI = Bulls are in control
-DI > +DI = Bears are in control

ADX (Average Directional 
Movement Index)

Average Directional Movement Index was developed by Mr. J. Welles Wilder in 1978. It is used to measure/quantify the strength of a trend, not the direction. Its clearly tells us when there is no trend, strong trend or exhausted trend. The associated Directional Movement Indicators tells us when bulls or bears are in
control.

ADX Value < 20 = No Trend
ADX Value > 20 & increasing = Trend is getting strength
ADX Value > 50 = Trend has Exhausted & about to reverse

(a representative exhaustion value can be selected by back-testing exhaustion values in past & taking their mean, which would be particular to that time frame & financial instrument).

Directional Movement Indicators

+DI > -DI = Bulls are in control
-DI > +DI = Bears are in control

Confirmation Of Start Of Trend With ADX ADX ADX

Confirmation Of Start Of Trend With ADX ADX ADX

Trend Exhaustion Indicated By ADX ADX ADX

Trend Exhaustion Indicated By ADX ADX ADX

MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) Oscillator

This indicator is developed by Gerald Appel in late seventies. Its uses 26, 12 period of exponential moving averages EMA’s & 9 period of simple moving averages SMA.

MACD can be used for both trend continuation & trend reversal opportunities.

MACD (Moving Average  Convergence Divergence)

This indicator is developed by Gerald Appel in late seventies. Its uses 26, 12 period of exponential moving averages EMA’s & 9 period of simple moving averages SMA.

MACD can be used for both trend continuation & trend reversal opportunities.

Bullish Alignment With MACD MACD MACD

Bullish Alignment With MACD MACD MACD

Bearish Alignment With MACD MACD MACD

Bearish Alignment With MACD MACD MACD

Convergence & Divergence Convergence & Divergence Convergence & Divergence

Convergence & Divergence Convergence & Divergence Convergence & Divergence

Bullish Divergence with MACD MACD MACD

Bullish Divergence with MACD MACD MACD

Bearish Divergence with MACD MACD MACD

Bearish Divergence with MACD MACD MACD

Double MACD MACD MACD Strategy

Double MACD MACD MACD Strategy

Relative Strength Index Relative Strength Index Relative Strength Index

This is a momentum indicator developed by Mr. J. Welles Wilder. Its measure the speed and change of price movement. This indicator is used for following two purposes.

Over-Bought / Over-Sold

This indicator uses two level 30 & 70. Price is considered over-sold when it below 30 & considered over-bought when its above 70.

Convergence & Divergence

It give convergence indication on successful swings while gives divergence indication on fail swings which is an excellent signal of trend reversal.

Stochastic Oscillator Stochastic Oscillator Stochastic Oscillator

Its also a momentum indicator developed by Dr. George Lane in 1950.

Over-Bought / Over-Sold

This indicator uses two level 20 & 80. Price is considered over-sold when it below 20 & considered over-bought when its above 80.

Convergence & Divergence

It give convergence indication on successful swings while gives divergence indication on fail swings which is an excellent signal of trend reversal.

Relative Strength Index

This is a momentum indicator developed by Mr. J. Welles Wilder. Its measure the speed and change of price movement. This indicator is used for following two purposes.

Over-Bought / Over-Sold

This indicator uses two level 30 & 70. Price is considered over-sold when it below 30 & considered over-bought when its above 70.

Convergence & Divergence

It give convergence indication on successful swings while gives divergence indication on fail swings which is an excellent signal of trend reversal.

Stochastic Oscillator Stochastic Oscillator Stochastic Oscillator

Its also a momentum indicator developed by Dr. George Lane in 1950.

Over-Bought / Over-Sold

This indicator uses two level 20 & 80. Price is considered over-sold
when it below 20 & considered over-bought when its above 80.

Convergence & Divergence

It give convergence indication on successful swings while gives divergence indication on fail swings which is an excellent signal of trend
reversal.

Bullish Divergence With RSI

Bullish Divergence With RSI

Bearish Divergence With RSI RSI RSI

Bearish Divergence With RSI RSI RSI

Bullish Divergence With Stochastic Stochastic Stochastic

Bullish Divergence With Stochastic Stochastic Stochastic

Bearish Divergence With Stochastic Stochastic Stochastic

Bearish Divergence With Stochastic Stochastic Stochastic

Exercise Exercise Exercise

  • Using ADX Assess the No Trend, Trending & Exhaustion conditions.
  • Using MACD, find out the Bullish, Bearish Alignment, Bullish Divergence & Bearish Divergence.
  • Find the trading opportunities with improvised MACD.
  • Find overbought & oversold conditions with RSI & Stochastic in ranging condition. 
  • Find out the convergence (in trend), divergence (on trend reversal.

Exercise Exercise Exercise

  • Using ADX Assess the No Trend, Trending & Exhaustion conditions.
  • Using MACD, find out the Bullish, Bearish Alignment, Bullish Divergence & Bearish Divergence.
  • Find the trading opportunities with improvised MACD.
  • Find overbought & oversold conditions with RSI & Stochastic in ranging condition. 
  • Find out the convergence (in trend), divergence (on trend reversal.

Analysis Checklist Analysis Checklist Analysis Checklist

  • Check high impact news (red) on Forex Factory or DailyFX.
  • Mark Horizontal Support & Resistance Levels on Daily & H4 time frames.
  • Analyze the market condition in three different time frames (e.g. Daily, H4 & H1).
  • If market is between Support & Resistance level then you may find a trend continuation opportunity if there is trending market. (e.g. with the help of ADX & Convergence in oscillators).
    There must be a complete cycle in the background.
  • Higher Highs & Higher Lows for Uptrend.
  • Lower Highs & Lower Lows for Downtrend.
  • Entry should be on third/fourth touch of trend line or bounce off 20/50 moving average. 
  • If market is near to a strong Support or Resistance Level, you should be looking for Trend Reversal
    opportunity with the help of Divergence in any oscillator.
  • If market breaks any horizontal support & resistance level then ideal trade would be BREAK &
    RETEST.
  • It would be ideal to take trade after a Candlestick Pattern.

Analysis Checklist Analysis Checklist Analysis Checklist

  • Check high impact news (red) on Forex Factory or DailyFX.
  • Mark Horizontal Support & Resistance Levels on Daily & H4 time frames.
  • Analyze the market condition in three different time frames (e.g. Daily, H4 & H1).
  • If market is between Support & Resistance level then you may find a trend continuation opportunity if there is trending market. (e.g. with the help of ADX & Convergence in oscillators).
    There must be a complete cycle in the background.
  • Higher Highs & Higher Lows for Uptrend.
  • Lower Highs & Lower Lows for Downtrend.
  • Entry should be on third/fourth touch of trend line or bounce off 20/50 moving average. 
  • If market is near to a strong Support or Resistance Level, you should be looking for Trend Reversal
    opportunity with the help of Divergence in any oscillator.
  • If market breaks any horizontal support & resistance level then ideal trade would be BREAK &
    RETEST.
  • It would be ideal to take trade after a Candlestick Pattern.